The steps to take in coming up with an architecture for your website include:
1. Finding out what the mission or purpose of the website is--why will people come to your site?
2. Determining the immediate and long range goals of the site--are they different?
3. Pinpointing the intended audiences and conducting a requirements analysis for each group.
4. Collecting content and doing inventory.
5. Determining the organizational structure of the website, which can include:
* hierarchical
* narrow and deep
* broad and shallow
* sequential
6. Creating an outline of the site, which can include:
* site maps: maps that reflect navigation and main content areas. They are usually constructed to look like flowcharts and show how users will navigate from one section to another.
* content maps: detailed maps that show what exists on each page and how content on the pages is related.
7. Creating a visual blueprint of the site, which can include:
* page schematics: black and white line drawings or block diagrams to hand off to a visual designer. These may or may not reflect layout and are used mostly to inform the designer and the client exactly what information, links, content, promotional space, and navigation will be on every page of the site. Schematics help illustrate priority.
8. Defining the navigation systems
* global
* local
Tips for creating usable navigational systems:
Navigation should:
* Be easy to learn.
* Be consistent throughout the website.
* Provide feedback.
* Use the minimum number of clicks to arrive at the next destination.
* Use clear and intuitive labels.
* Support user tasks.
* Have each link be distinct from other links.
* Group navigation into logical units.
* Avoid making the user scroll to get to important navigation or submit buttons.
* Not disable the browser's back button.
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Thursday, January 28, 2010
Website Design: Information Architecture
The steps to take in coming up with an architecture for your website include:
1. Finding out what the mission or purpose of the website is--why will people come to your site?
2. Determining the immediate and long range goals of the site--are they different?
3. Pinpointing the intended audiences and conducting a requirements analysis for each group.
4. Collecting content and doing inventory.
5. Determining the organizational structure of the website, which can include:
* hierarchical
* narrow and deep
* broad and shallow
* sequential
6. Creating an outline of the site, which can include:
* site maps: maps that reflect navigation and main content areas. They are usually constructed to look like flowcharts and show how users will navigate from one section to another.
* content maps: detailed maps that show what exists on each page and how content on the pages is related.
7. Creating a visual blueprint of the site, which can include:
* page schematics: black and white line drawings or block diagrams to hand off to a visual designer. These may or may not reflect layout and are used mostly to inform the designer and the client exactly what information, links, content, promotional space, and navigation will be on every page of the site. Schematics help illustrate priority.
8. Defining the navigation systems
* global
* local
Tips for creating usable navigational systems:
Navigation should:
* Be easy to learn.
* Be consistent throughout the website.
* Provide feedback.
* Use the minimum number of clicks to arrive at the next destination.
* Use clear and intuitive labels.
* Support user tasks.
* Have each link be distinct from other links.
* Group navigation into logical units.
* Avoid making the user scroll to get to important navigation or submit buttons.
* Not disable the browser's back button.
1. Finding out what the mission or purpose of the website is--why will people come to your site?
2. Determining the immediate and long range goals of the site--are they different?
3. Pinpointing the intended audiences and conducting a requirements analysis for each group.
4. Collecting content and doing inventory.
5. Determining the organizational structure of the website, which can include:
* hierarchical
* narrow and deep
* broad and shallow
* sequential
6. Creating an outline of the site, which can include:
* site maps: maps that reflect navigation and main content areas. They are usually constructed to look like flowcharts and show how users will navigate from one section to another.
* content maps: detailed maps that show what exists on each page and how content on the pages is related.
7. Creating a visual blueprint of the site, which can include:
* page schematics: black and white line drawings or block diagrams to hand off to a visual designer. These may or may not reflect layout and are used mostly to inform the designer and the client exactly what information, links, content, promotional space, and navigation will be on every page of the site. Schematics help illustrate priority.
8. Defining the navigation systems
* global
* local
Tips for creating usable navigational systems:
Navigation should:
* Be easy to learn.
* Be consistent throughout the website.
* Provide feedback.
* Use the minimum number of clicks to arrive at the next destination.
* Use clear and intuitive labels.
* Support user tasks.
* Have each link be distinct from other links.
* Group navigation into logical units.
* Avoid making the user scroll to get to important navigation or submit buttons.
* Not disable the browser's back button.
The Information Design approach to Web development
Aside from people, information is the single most valuable asset for business. At every level, in every department, for every company, information is critical. The better the information, the more successful the company and the people within it can be. Improving products and services, understanding markets, improving internal process and communication—information is the catalyst that allows people to see the best course and to make substantive change, as well as often being the deliverable itself.
More than its value to business, information is also the principle component to human knowledge and progress. By experiencing information—through any of the available senses—people are able to build knowledge. Particularly when the information is relevant and good, people are able to make better decisions, to be more effective, to be happier and to increase their well-being.
That is why information is so critical to business. The better the information, the better the business. The better the information, the better the people. The better the business and people, the more profitable the business can be.
Information Design is dedicated to making information as effective as possible. Effective is a carefully chosen word here. In order to be as effective as possible, information must carefully balance a variety of factors, including, but not limited to clarity, relevance, timeliness, amplitude, volume, and differentiation.
Different practitioners and groups from disciplines like graphic design, information architecture, and writing have explicitly or implicitly laid claim to the term Information Design, or to being the best discipline for producing more effective information. The reality is that Information Design is a careful balance of those disciplines and not the domain of any one.
As information is the most critical non-human contributor to achieving business goals, and is the key component to building human knowledge and increased success, the discipline dedicated to making information as effective as possible is naturally the meta-discipline for business.
And that is Information Design.
Information Design and Web development
Information Design is geared toward information solutions in general—as opposed to Web solutions in particular. That broader understanding of the dynamic inter-relationship of the myriad contexts, strategies and tactics pertaining to the creation of successful information is invaluable. It is also particularly relevant in providing excellent direction for Web development. Information Design is critical to better Web development in the following four ways:
1. Information Design clarifies goals and objectives
Clients often know what they want but rarely understand what they need. Requests for functionality ranging from live chat to online stores to sophisticated content management functionality may not help the client achieve their business goals. Web design professionals are obligated to focus on the business goals of their clients and make recommendations that are in the client's best interests.
Information Design grounds that consultation and planning process. By approaching the Web project as an information solution, among the galaxy of information solutions and organizational realities that face clients, developers are equipped to design a Web site or application that best contributes to their business success.
2. Information Design provides a broader context
Even for modest static sites, good Web design is relatively involved and complicated. In any effort to successfully navigate the development process, it is simple to lose sight of the relationship between the project itself and the broader context, including:
* The original business goals that led to the site being created or modified
* The client’s unique position now, the position they want to be in later, the other tactics that they have or are planning to initiate, and how all of those factors juxtapose with the Web tactic itself
* Those same factors in the client’s competition
* The unique position of the client’s current and potential customers, as well as employees, communities and key stakeholders, and how those groups juxtapose with the Web tactic itself
These are largely strategic concerns that need to be factored in at the beginning of a Web development project, then monitored and considered throughout the project lifecycle. However, those considerations are not the sole domain of the project leaders or strategists. Information Design requires that all team members have an acute awareness of the broader contextual concerns that resulted in this tactic being selected in the first place, and that awareness must be balanced and addressed in the final deliverable. Awareness and acknowledgement of these considerations—even by the most tactical and production-oriented of the team members—provides immeasurable added value and the highest likelihood that the final deliverable will be as effective as possible.
3. Information Design balances the various specialties that participate in Web development
Inevitably, most Web designers or Web development companies have their own particular specialties. Whether in the structure and content, the interface design, the application development—or any sub-specialty therein—it is apparent from the final product that there is a bias toward the comfort level or organizational strengths of the producers.
Information Design as a discipline insists that the focus remain on making the information—with information in this case being the final Web site—as effective as possible. Applying this to the design itself can manifest in a few different ways and is best if all occur together:
* By assigning someone not on the core production team as the Information Designer or Director (or really any title you prefer) to ensure the final deliverable is appropriately balanced
* By providing all team members with a short list of essential elements that would contribute to successful Information Design for this unique project, in order to guide their thinking and production
* By insisting on collaboration and cross-pollination of team members from different disciplines, to give them a better sense of the why, how and what each other is doing
By proactively balancing the different components and specialties, you will best be able to achieve the goals and objectives of the project, with the final product thus proving as effective as possible.
4. Information Design focuses on the dynamic nature of strong Web development
The most effective Web development is that which stakes out the strongest position between a myriad of considerations, including:
* The articulated goals of the project
* The client’s internal situation
* The client’s market situation
* The target audiences
* The project budget
* The available technologies
* The composition and capability of the development team
During the development process, it is easy to lose sight of one or many of these key components, and the project suffers for being too close to some of the considerations and too far from others.
As such, a strong process naturally incorporates a healthy and regular mechanism for balancing the different considerations. Information Design requires that the core considerations that guide the project be far forward throughout the project lifecycle, ideally incorporating research and actual testing where appropriate. This will ensure that the final deliverable achieves the proper balance to maximize effectiveness and business success.
Think on an Information Design level, not a Web development level
Everyone has their unique background and area of specialty. Within each of the core disciplines is a wealth of established practices and processes that contribute to great work. Focusing on doing your part on a strong Web development team can certainly take the team—and the product—a long way.
But even if you are doing great work, are you best achieving the business goals of your clients? Are you considering the inter-relationship between this Web development project and their traditional methods for sales and marketing, or their traditional communication channels, or their traditional workflow patterns? Do you appreciate the dynamic relationship that this has to that and inform all of your production decisions from that perspective? Are you cognizant that, rather than building a Web site, you are building an information solution?
Information Design positions you to answer all of those questions in the affirmative. It positions you to do work that is not only “great” from an objective perspective as evaluated by your peers, but from the more important subjective perspective of your clients and the health of their business. The work that you do is far more broad and important than you might realize. You just need to stand back, look at it from the proper perspective and take advantage of it.
More than its value to business, information is also the principle component to human knowledge and progress. By experiencing information—through any of the available senses—people are able to build knowledge. Particularly when the information is relevant and good, people are able to make better decisions, to be more effective, to be happier and to increase their well-being.
That is why information is so critical to business. The better the information, the better the business. The better the information, the better the people. The better the business and people, the more profitable the business can be.
Information Design is dedicated to making information as effective as possible. Effective is a carefully chosen word here. In order to be as effective as possible, information must carefully balance a variety of factors, including, but not limited to clarity, relevance, timeliness, amplitude, volume, and differentiation.
Different practitioners and groups from disciplines like graphic design, information architecture, and writing have explicitly or implicitly laid claim to the term Information Design, or to being the best discipline for producing more effective information. The reality is that Information Design is a careful balance of those disciplines and not the domain of any one.
As information is the most critical non-human contributor to achieving business goals, and is the key component to building human knowledge and increased success, the discipline dedicated to making information as effective as possible is naturally the meta-discipline for business.
And that is Information Design.
Information Design and Web development
Information Design is geared toward information solutions in general—as opposed to Web solutions in particular. That broader understanding of the dynamic inter-relationship of the myriad contexts, strategies and tactics pertaining to the creation of successful information is invaluable. It is also particularly relevant in providing excellent direction for Web development. Information Design is critical to better Web development in the following four ways:
1. Information Design clarifies goals and objectives
Clients often know what they want but rarely understand what they need. Requests for functionality ranging from live chat to online stores to sophisticated content management functionality may not help the client achieve their business goals. Web design professionals are obligated to focus on the business goals of their clients and make recommendations that are in the client's best interests.
Information Design grounds that consultation and planning process. By approaching the Web project as an information solution, among the galaxy of information solutions and organizational realities that face clients, developers are equipped to design a Web site or application that best contributes to their business success.
2. Information Design provides a broader context
Even for modest static sites, good Web design is relatively involved and complicated. In any effort to successfully navigate the development process, it is simple to lose sight of the relationship between the project itself and the broader context, including:
* The original business goals that led to the site being created or modified
* The client’s unique position now, the position they want to be in later, the other tactics that they have or are planning to initiate, and how all of those factors juxtapose with the Web tactic itself
* Those same factors in the client’s competition
* The unique position of the client’s current and potential customers, as well as employees, communities and key stakeholders, and how those groups juxtapose with the Web tactic itself
These are largely strategic concerns that need to be factored in at the beginning of a Web development project, then monitored and considered throughout the project lifecycle. However, those considerations are not the sole domain of the project leaders or strategists. Information Design requires that all team members have an acute awareness of the broader contextual concerns that resulted in this tactic being selected in the first place, and that awareness must be balanced and addressed in the final deliverable. Awareness and acknowledgement of these considerations—even by the most tactical and production-oriented of the team members—provides immeasurable added value and the highest likelihood that the final deliverable will be as effective as possible.
3. Information Design balances the various specialties that participate in Web development
Inevitably, most Web designers or Web development companies have their own particular specialties. Whether in the structure and content, the interface design, the application development—or any sub-specialty therein—it is apparent from the final product that there is a bias toward the comfort level or organizational strengths of the producers.
Information Design as a discipline insists that the focus remain on making the information—with information in this case being the final Web site—as effective as possible. Applying this to the design itself can manifest in a few different ways and is best if all occur together:
* By assigning someone not on the core production team as the Information Designer or Director (or really any title you prefer) to ensure the final deliverable is appropriately balanced
* By providing all team members with a short list of essential elements that would contribute to successful Information Design for this unique project, in order to guide their thinking and production
* By insisting on collaboration and cross-pollination of team members from different disciplines, to give them a better sense of the why, how and what each other is doing
By proactively balancing the different components and specialties, you will best be able to achieve the goals and objectives of the project, with the final product thus proving as effective as possible.
4. Information Design focuses on the dynamic nature of strong Web development
The most effective Web development is that which stakes out the strongest position between a myriad of considerations, including:
* The articulated goals of the project
* The client’s internal situation
* The client’s market situation
* The target audiences
* The project budget
* The available technologies
* The composition and capability of the development team
During the development process, it is easy to lose sight of one or many of these key components, and the project suffers for being too close to some of the considerations and too far from others.
As such, a strong process naturally incorporates a healthy and regular mechanism for balancing the different considerations. Information Design requires that the core considerations that guide the project be far forward throughout the project lifecycle, ideally incorporating research and actual testing where appropriate. This will ensure that the final deliverable achieves the proper balance to maximize effectiveness and business success.
Think on an Information Design level, not a Web development level
Everyone has their unique background and area of specialty. Within each of the core disciplines is a wealth of established practices and processes that contribute to great work. Focusing on doing your part on a strong Web development team can certainly take the team—and the product—a long way.
But even if you are doing great work, are you best achieving the business goals of your clients? Are you considering the inter-relationship between this Web development project and their traditional methods for sales and marketing, or their traditional communication channels, or their traditional workflow patterns? Do you appreciate the dynamic relationship that this has to that and inform all of your production decisions from that perspective? Are you cognizant that, rather than building a Web site, you are building an information solution?
Information Design positions you to answer all of those questions in the affirmative. It positions you to do work that is not only “great” from an objective perspective as evaluated by your peers, but from the more important subjective perspective of your clients and the health of their business. The work that you do is far more broad and important than you might realize. You just need to stand back, look at it from the proper perspective and take advantage of it.
Monday, November 2, 2009
Coldfusion Hosting
For Macromedia fans seeking for extensive programming features. ColdFusion MX 7, Macromedia Dreamweaver MX, Macromedia Studio MX, Fireworks MX as well as ASP/ASP.NET, PHP/Perl, Access/SQL Server support - everthing is there and based on windows platform.
Reseller Hosting
The best way to start your web hosting business. Find the appropriate plan and you will get an automated server maintenance and configuration, customers management, billing, domain registration, powerful control panel and lots of installed software. Concentrate on support and sales, the rest will be done by your web hosting solution.
Budget Hosting
whether you are planning to find affordable web hoting or very cheap web hosting or even free hosting you can find all of them in Budget web hosting plans. All plans offer a reliable hosting with diskspace/bandwidth parameters perfectly fitting your needs at a very affordable plans. Best choice to start your web hosting experience.
Saturday, October 24, 2009
IP Addresses
Every server on the internet is assigned a unique number – an IP (Internet Protocol) address. This number can be thought of as a ‘telephone number’ which allows other computers to find and access files no matter where they are. The IP address is 4 bytes (32 bits). Each byte is known as an octet and can have a value between 0 and 255, so IP addresses are written in the form of 123.456.78.9.
IP addresses of 32 bits theoretically allow for more than 4 billion unique addresses, but in practice the actual number is much less. Certain ranges are reserved for special purposes so the number of available IP addresses is limited. Web sites can get around this limitation by using shared hosting or virtual servers. Rather than using one server for one web site, shared hosting allows several sites (sometimes hundreds) to be hosted on the same server. Each of these sites has the same IP address. They are uniquely identified by their domain name (e.g. mydomain.com).
There are plans to expand the number of IP addresses with the introduction of version 6 (We currently use version 4) of the Internet Protocol. IPv6 has IP addresses which are 128 bits wide. This provides an almost unlimited number of unique addresses, but will take several years to implement because of the heavy cost of upgrading the Internet infrastructure.
Shared hosting solves the problem of limited IP addresses for web sites, but there is also a need for IP addresses for each personal computer which connects to the Internet to browse the web or send email. Rather than assign each PC a unique IP address, Internet Providers can use a system of ‘dynamic addresses’. This means that each time you connect to the Internet through a dial-up or DSL modem you are assigned a different IP address.
So far we have been discussing how to use a web hosting company to host a web site, but there is no reason why you can’t host a site on your home computer. The biggest technical difficulty for most people, though, is that they connect to the Internet using a dynamic IP address. Dynamic addresses make it difficult to host a web site from home. Since the IP address is constantly changing nobody would be able to find your site unless you somehow notified them of your current IP address. There are dynamic DNS services, however, which allow you to assign a domain name to a site with a dynamic IP address. Each time you are assigned a new address your computer automatically notifies the service, which in turn updates its DNS (Domain Name Server).
Hosting a web site on your home computer, however, may not be a good idea. The computer has to operate server software and needs a high speed Internet connection. Your home Internet connection is probably a lot slower than those used by hosting companies so your web pages may load slowly – especially if they have a lot of graphics. If you have a small personal site with few visitors, though, it may be feasible to host your own site. Dynamic DNS is available as either a free or subscribed service.
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